Which tools are commonly associated with ointment compounding?

The tools commonly associated with ointment compounding include the mortar and pestle. This equipment is essential in the preparation of ointments as it allows for the reduction of particle size, thorough mixing of ingredients, and the production of a uniform consistency essential for topical formulations. The mortar provides a flat surface for compounding, while the pestle is used to grind, crush, or mix the ingredients effectively.

A mortar and pestle's role in ointment compounding cannot be overstated, as achieving the desired texture and homogeneity is critical for the efficacy and quality of the final product. It's important to ensure that all ingredients are blended well to create a stable ointment that can be easily applied to the skin. This technique has been a fundamental part of pharmacy practice for compounding topical medications.