Which medications can an addiction doctor prescribe?

An addiction doctor, often referred to as a specialist in addiction medicine, is authorized to prescribe medications that are used in the treatment of substance use disorders. Buprenorphine, found in medications like Suboxone and Subutex, is particularly significant in treating opioid dependency.

These medications work by partially activating the same opioid receptors in the brain as other opioids, helping to reduce cravings and withdrawal symptoms without producing the full effects of stronger opioids like oxycodone or methadone. They are specifically indicated for this purpose and are often part of a broader comprehensive treatment plan that includes counseling and behavioral therapies.

The distinction lies in the specific federal and state regulations governing the use of these medications. Addiction specialists must follow certain guidelines, such as obtaining a waiver to prescribe buprenorphine, which underscores their role in treating opioid dependency appropriately and safely.

In contrast, options like cocaine and ketamine are not prescribed in this context for addiction treatment, as they can lead to misuse or addiction themselves. While substances like oxycodone and methadone may be used for pain management or as a part of treatment plans for certain individuals under strict regulations, they are not typically a first-line treatment for addiction in the same way buprenorphine is