What type of agents are optometrists limited to dispensing?

Optometrists in Kentucky are primarily trained and authorized to dispense diagnostic agents only. This is in line with the scope of their practice, which is focused on eye and vision care. Diagnostic agents are used in the examination process to help optometrists assess various conditions and diseases of the eye. They may include substances like fluorescein or other dyes that aid in the evaluation of the eyes during an exam.

In contrast, the other options pertain to medications that extend beyond the diagnostic needs and may require additional training or licensure for dispensing. Pain management agents and controlled substances are generally outside the purview of optometrists, as these medications can have more complex implications for patient health and often require a deeper level of management. Prescription medications encompass a broader category that may include therapeutic agents for ongoing conditions or more complex treatment regimens, which optometrists are typically not authorized to handle fully. Thus, the focus on diagnostic agents reflects optometrists' role in patient care, ensuring they operate within their established scope of practice.